February 10, 2023
Short Answer: It depends upon the developmental stage of the invention, your budget and/or whether you are approaching a critical filing deadline. A provisional patent application (also referred to as a "provisional") and a nonprovisional patent application (also referred to as a "nonprovisional") are two different types of "utility" patent applications. This means that both of these types of patent application are intended to lead to legal protection of the new, useful and non-obvious "functional" aspects of an invention. By contrast, a "design" patent application may be used to obtain legal protection of the new, original and ornamental "appearance" of a product design. I'll discuss design patent applications in some other post, but you should know that design patent applications cannot be filed as a provisional. So, the entire topic of whether to file a provisional or nonprovisional is only relevant to utility patent applications filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. There are some very important differences between a provisional patent application and a nonprovisional patent application. So, it is important to understand these differences before you can make an informed decision about which type of utility patent application you should be filing.